-in - определение. Что такое -in
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  • этимология

Что (кто) такое -in - определение

GERMAN SUFFIX

-in      
·- A suffix. ·see the Note under -ine.
-in      
-in1
¦ suffix Chemistry forming names of organic compounds, pharmaceutical products, proteins, etc: insulin.
Origin
alt. of -ine4.
--------
-in2
¦ combining form denoting a gathering of people for a common purpose, typically as a form of protest: sit-in.
-ine         
·- A suffix, indicating that those substances of whose names it is a part are basic, and alkaloidal in their nature.
II. -ine ·- A suffix, used to indicate hydrocarbons of the second degree of unsaturation; ·i.e., members of the acetyline series; as, hexine, heptine, ·etc.

Википедия

-ine

-ine is a suffix used in chemistry to denote two kinds of substance. The first is a chemically basic and alkaloidal substance. It was proposed by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in an editorial accompanying a paper by Friedrich Sertürner describing the isolation of the alkaloid "morphium", which was subsequently renamed to "morphine". Examples include quinine, morphine and guanidine. The second usage is to denote a hydrocarbon of the second degree of unsaturation. Examples include hexine and heptine. With simple hydrocarbons, this usage is identical to the IUPAC suffix -yne.

In common and literary adjectives (e.g. asinine, canine, feline, ursine), the suffix is usually pronounced or in some words alternatively . For demonyms (e.g. Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine) it is usually or . But in chemistry, it is usually pronounced or depending on the word it appears in and the accent of the speaker. In a few words (for example, quinine, iodine and strychnine), the sound is normal in some accents. Gasoline ends with ; glycerine more often with than with . In caffeine, the suffix has merged with the e in the root, for stressed ; in gasoline and margarine as well the suffix is stressed by some people.

Some elements of the periodic table (namely the halogens, in the Group 17) have this suffix: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I) and astatine (At), ending which was continued in the artificially created tennessine (Ts).

The suffix -in () is etymologically related and overlaps in usage with -ine. Many proteins and lipids have names ending with -in: for example, the enzymes pepsin and trypsin, the hormones insulin and gastrin, and the lipids stearin (stearine) and olein.

Примеры употребления для -in
1. There were 1,646 civilian deaths in February; 1,872 in March; 1,501 in April; 1,'4' in May; 1,227 in June; 1,653 in July; 1,773 in August; 844 in September; 758 in October; 538 in November; and 481 in December.
2. There were 2,045 orphans in Kupwara, 1,640 orphans in Doda, 1,580 in Baramulla, 1,14' in Budgam, 1,01' in Pulwama, 843 in Srinagar, 858 in Anantnag, 884 in Rajouri, 868 in Poonch and 521 in Udhampur.
3. Transparency in public affairs, transparency in friendship, transparency in partnership and in agreement and in disagreement.
4. Of Praktiker‘s 270 stores, seven are in Greece, 17 in Poland, 15 in Hungary, eight in Turkey, 11 in Romania, four in Bulgaria and three in Luxembourg
5. There were also blood libels in Muslim countries: in Damascus in 1840, in Beirut in 1887 and in Egypt in 18'2.